At what frequency should vibration be conducted for effective concrete consolidation?

For effective concrete consolidation, the ideal frequency for vibration is at least 700 vibrations per minute (vpm). At this frequency, the vibrations are sufficient to help eliminate air voids, allow the concrete to flow into all areas of the formwork, and achieve a dense and uniform mixture. This is crucial for ensuring that the concrete achieves its intended strength and durability once it cures.

When utilizing vibration in concrete work, selecting the right frequency is essential. Frequencies that are too low may not provide enough energy to settle the concrete adequately, while excessively high frequencies can lead to segregation of the mix and create instability in the concrete. Therefore, aiming for frequencies of 700 vpm or greater balances effective consolidation with the prevention of potential issues with the concrete mix.